The Puja Days

Saptami

Emerging from the Ganges

In the pale light of dawn, as drummers play, a priest holds a plaintain tree aloft before a crowd on the banks of the Ganges. Here, at the Airitolla Ghat, the small plaintain tree is carefully immersed in the waters, and thereby ritually made pure.

Thus begins Saptami and with it the ceremonial cycle of the Durga Puja has officially commenced. The tree, having been bathed, is now dressed . The trunk and leaves are carefully wrapped in a faintly golden silk trimmed in deep red saree.

Procession to the Pandal

On a wooden dock beside the waters of the Ganges, a priest lights a candle, a stick of incense and rings a small brightly polished bell. He reads from scripture, and the tree is prepared for its short journey.

As the dawn brightens into day, the priest leads a procession from the riverside carrying the shrouded tree on his shoulder, accompanied close behind by a band of drummers and trumpeters.

The priest will lead this procession to one of the many pandals constructed across Calcutta for the Durga Puja. 

Once inside, he will install the tree on the dias at the right side of Sri Ganesh.

Astami

The second day of the Durga Puja, Astami, is considered the peak of the three day celebration, because it is on this day that the goddess' victory over the buffalo-demon Mahish is remembered.

Traditionally, it is also on this day that a goat or buffalo is sacrificed. By this ritual act, the forces of evil are vanquished here on Earth, recalling Durga's triumph over the buffalo-demon on the battlefields for the possession of heaven itself. 

Navami

On the morning of Navami, the third and final day of the Durga Puja, priests begin the rituals that culminate in the Maha-arati, a devotional offering where lamps are lit amid great clouds of incense. Afterwards, an atmoshpere of festive celebration pervades the pandals.

As the day progresses, music is heard again in the pandals. But this time it is not a devotional chant or mantra. It is music for pleasure --- dance music with sinuous melodies and infectious rhythmic cycles. In a way, this lively and joyous atmosphere is yet another devotion to Durga. After all, She is an honored guest soon to depart for another year, and it is only fitting that she be entertained on her final evening in the pandal.

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